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February 19, 2011, 6:00 am Dave Duerson, a Member of the Magical 1985 Bears
By ANDY BARALL
Andy Barall writes about pro football history for The Fifth Down. Dave Duerson died on Thursday at age 50.
Dave Duerson was an important contributor to one of the most interesting and colorful defenses in N.F.L. history: the mid-’80s Chicago Bears. It was also one of the greatest. At its peak, in 1985, that defense wouldn’t just stop opponents, it would frequently intimidate and embarrass them. In his famous 46 defense, Buddy Ryan created a new role for the strong safety and Duerson fit the bill perfectly.
After an outstanding career at Notre Dame, where he was a two-time all-American and a defensive captain, Duerson was selected in the third round of the 1983 draft (64th over all). That draft class, which included defensive end Richard Dent, wide receiver Willie Gault, defensive back Mike Richardson and offensive linemen Jim Covert, Mark Bortz, and Tom Thayer, helped set the Bears up for success over the next six years.
In his first two seasons, Duerson backed up Todd Bell, the hard-hitting strong safety who made the Pro Bowl in 1984. When Bell, in a contract dispute, held out and missed the 1985 season, Duerson replaced him and made the first of four consecutive Pro Bowl appearances.
The 46 defense significantly altered the alignment and responsibilities of the strong safety. Traditionally, in the 4-3, the strong safety lined up well off the line of scrimmage on the side of the tight end, whom he usually had to pick up in man coverage. Otherwise, if the defense was in a two or three-deep zone, he would line up near the hashmark and drop deep at the snap of the ball.
In the 46, Duerson, as the strong safety, aligned on the side of the formation opposite the tight end, head up on the offensive left tackle, exactly four and a half yards off the line of scrimmage. Rex Ryan, in his book “Coaching Football’s 46 Defense,” calls the strong safety’s alignment “the hallmark of the 46 defense.”
That defense presented an 8-man front and, with the center and both guards covered, was extremely difficult to run against, especially inside. Duerson had responsibilities similar to the weakside linebacker. He didn’t need great cover skills, but he had to be strong on the line of scrimmage. Duerson had good size, was smart, tough, physical and, most importantly, was an excellent tackler. He was also an effective blitzer. His 7 sacks in 1986 were a then-record for defensive backs.
That scheme has received a lot of credit over the years but even Ryan, a man not known for excessive modesty, acknowledges it was much more than just that. “People called me a genius back then”, Ryan told Tim Layden for his book “Blood, Sweat, and Chalk.” “When you’ve got great players”, he continued, “you can be a genius.”
The Bears’ defense in those years certainly didn’t lack for outstanding players, with most of them in their prime: Dent, the game-wrecking pass rusher who would line up wide and beat the offensive tackle when he was barely out of his stance; Steve McMichael, the underrated inside tough-guy, quick and strong; Otis Wilson, the explosive blitzing linebacker flying off the edge; and Wilber Marshall, the linebacker with tremendous speed and lateral movement who could cover the tight end man-to-man or maintain outside leverage so the running back couldn’t turn the corner.
Those guys were terrific, but that unit also featured two of the greatest defensive players in N.F.L. history, Dan Hampton and Mike Singletary. Their performance was a manifestation of their passion for the game. No matter the situation, in good times and bad, healthy or not, they gave it everything they had, with energy and enthusiasm. Watching Hampton and Singletary again reminds me why I love pro football.
The Bears’ defense remained one of the league’s best even after Ryan left after the 1985 season. From 1983 to 1988, they ranked first in fewest points allowed three times, in ‘85, ‘86, and ‘88; third in 1984; fourth in 1987; and fifth in 1983. The Bears led the N.F.L. in sacks in 1984 with 72 and in 1987 with 70, 13 more than the second-ranked Eagles. Over that period, the Bears’ regular-season record, 70-25, was the N.F.L.’s best.
Duerson earned his second Super Bowl ring as a backup safety and valuable special-teamer on the 1990 Giants. In Super Bowl 25, he was on the field in New York’s nickel defense on the final three plays before Scott Norwood’s missed field goal, and got a piece of the tackle on the first two before Jim Kelly spiked the ball with just seconds remaining.
Duerson spent one year with the Giants and then three with the Phoenix Cardinals before retiring after the 1993 season. He’ll be best remembered, however, as a Chicago Bear, especially in 1985, when it all came together for one magical season.
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