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Little History Lesson

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  • Little History Lesson

    I got this E-Mail. I don't know how true it is, but it's pretty cool.

    Some facts I bet you didn't know!!

    In George Washington's days, there were no cameras. One's image was
    either sculpted or painted. Some paintings of George Washington showed
    him standing behind a desk with one arm behind his back while others
    showed both legs and both arms. Prices charged by painters were not
    based on how many people were to be painted, but by how many limbs
    were to be painted. Arms and legs are "limbs," therefore painting them
    would cost the buyer more. Hence the expression, "Okay, but it'll cost
    you an arm and a leg."


    As incredible as it sounds, men and women took baths only twice a year
    (May and October)! Women kept their hair covered, while men shaved
    their heads (because of lice and bugs) and wore wigs. Wealthy men
    could afford good wigs made from wool. They couldn't wash the wigs, so
    to clean them they would carve out a loaf of bread, put the wig in the
    shell, and bake it for 30 minutes. The heat would make the wig big and
    fluffy, hence the term "big wig." Today we often use the term "here
    comes the Big Wig" because someone appears to be or is powerful and
    wealthy.



    In the late 1700s, many houses consisted of a large room with only one
    chair. Commonly, a long wide board folded down from the wall, and was
    used for dining. The "head of the household" always sat in the chair
    while everyone else ate sitting on the floor Occasionally a guest, who
    was usually a man, would be invited to sit in this chair during a
    meal. To sit in the chair meant you were important and in charge. They
    called the one sitting in the chair the "chair-man." Today in
    business, we use the expression or title "Chairman" or "Chairman of
    the Board."




    Personal hygiene left much room for improvement. As a result, many
    women and men had developed acne scars by adulthood. The women would
    spread bee's wax over their


    facial skin to smooth out their complexions. When they were speaking
    to each other, if a woman began to stare at another woman's face she
    was told, "mind your own bee's wax." Should the woman smile, the wax
    would crack, hence the term "crack a smile" In addition, when they sat
    too close to the fire, the wax would melt. Therefore, the expression
    "losing face."




    Ladies wore corsets, which would lace up in the front. A proper and
    dignified woman, as in "straight laced" . . . wore a tightly tied
    lace.



    Common entertai nment included playing cards. However, there was a tax
    levied when purchasing playing cards but only applicable to the "Ace
    of Spades." To avoid paying the tax, people would purchase 51 cards
    instead.
    Yet, since most games require 52 cards, these people were thought to
    be stupid or dumb because they weren't "playing with a full deck."




    Early politicians required feedback from the public to determine what
    the people considered important. Since there were no telephones, TV's
    or radios, the politicians sent their assistants to local taverns,
    pubs, and bars. They were told to "go sip some ale" and listen to
    people's conversations and political concerns. Many assistants were
    dispatched at different times. "You go sip here" and "You go sip
    there." The two words "go sip" were eventually combined when referring
    to the local opinion and, thus we have the term "gossip."



    At local taverns, pubs, and bars, people drank from pint and
    quart-sized containers. A bar maid's job was to keep an eye on the
    customers and keep the drinks coming. She had to pay close attention
    and remember who was drinking in "pints" and who was drinking in
    "quarts," hence the term "minding your "P's and Q's."




    One more: bet you didn't know this!
    In the heyday of sailing ships, all war ships and many freighters
    carried iron cannons. Those cannons fired round iron cannon balls. It
    was necessary to keep a good supply near the cannon. However, how to
    prevent them from rolling ab out the deck? The best storage method
    devised was a square-based pyramid with one ball on top, resting on
    four resting on nine, which rested on sixteen. Thus, a supply of 30
    cannon balls could be stacked in a small area right next to the
    cannon. There was only one problem...how to prevent the bottom layer
    from sliding or rolling from under the others. The solution was a
    metal plate called a "Monkey" with 16 round indentations.


    However, if this plate were made of iron, the iron balls would quickly
    rust to it. The solution to the rusting problem was to make "Brass
    Monkeys." Few land lubbers realize that brass contracts much more and
    much faster than iron when chilled. Consequently, when the temperature
    dropped too far, the brass indentations would shrink so much that the
    iron cannonballs would come right off the monkey. Thus, it was quite
    literally, "Cold enough to freeze the balls off a brass monkey." (All
    this time, you thought that was an improper expression, didn't you.)


    You must send this fabulous bit of historic knowledge to any and all
    your unsuspecting friends.

    If you don't, your floppy is going to fall off your hard drive and
    kill your mouse.
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